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Opinion of the on board crew about the increase in workload due to reduced manning and
                                            major cause of fatigue and stress

               94% of crew assume that the workload has increased due to reduced manning.


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               There are various causes of fatigue on board. Two significant causes, according to the on board
               crew, are improper rest and sleep hours, and short voyages and less staff on board. Approximately
               60% of the on board crew say that they experience stress because of work pressure.


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                              An Initiative of the Research and Training Committee-   Supported by the
               38             Indian National Shipowners’ Association             Maritime Training Trust
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