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The  research  paper  ‘The  Motivations  and  Expectations  of  Students  Pursuing  Maritime
               Education’ presents the ever-changing global environment of maritime education and training.
               The maritime industry serves as the illustrative example, of which it has transformed from a
               traditionally largely unskilled, labour-intensive industry to a capital-intensive, sophisticated one.
               This has transformed the nature of maritime education from an efficient, hands-on approach to
               a tertiary education emphasising business and analytical skills, as characterised by the increasing
               number of tertiary institutions offering undergraduate and postgraduate maritime programs. In
               this study, a questionnaire survey has been conducted on undergraduate and postgraduate
               students who pursue maritime programs. The aim was to understand their profiles, motivations
               and expectations of the respective programs that these students had enrolled in. Constructive
               recommendations  and  strategies  are  provided  to  contribute  to  effective  planning  and
               management of program articulation. However, the motivations and expectations of students
               pursuing such programs have remained under-researched. [11]

               The research paper ‘Training Effectiveness in Maritime Transport’ presents recent developments
               in  training  and  assessment  that  have  focused  on  training  non-technical  skills. The  maritime
               industry  has  made  significant  investments  in  training  and  assessment  in  safety.  Previous
               literature has discussed whether training and assessment pay off in terms of improved safety
               at the sharp end. However, they have not provided ample evidence on the effectiveness of
               Customer Relationship Management (CRM) training on safety. The report also gives an overview
               of maritime transport. The emphasis here is maritime transport’s safety performance compared
               to other transport modes. Resource Management and Simulation-Based Training have been
               introduced in the maritime industry. The research aims to document the effectiveness of training
               and assessment. [12]

               The research paper ‘The Relevance of Maritime Education and Training at the Secondary Level’
               presents the relevance of MET at the secondary level that is necessary to increase awareness
               and mitigate the trends and challenges influenced by the philosophical and sociological changes
               experienced in society and the maritime industry. Firstly, this study examines the purpose of
               secondary education, the secondary curriculum, factors that may require MET at the secondary
               level and the effectiveness of early awareness of maritime concepts to youth aged 11-18 years.
               Secondly,  a  mixed-method  approach  was  applied  in  collecting  and  analysing  data  through
               surveys and interviews. Considering the objectives of the study, the purposive sampling and
               random survey methods were utilised to get a wide cross-section of participants to be able to
               answer the five research questions. Thirdly, the findings reveal that the relevance of MET at the
               secondary level is weighted by geographical, economic and country’s interest in the industry,
               and to bring awareness and career opportunities. The findings established that stakeholders
               lack  awareness  of  the  industry  and  therefore  do  not  promulgate  policies  for  implementing
               MET at the secondary level. Further, the literature has noted the lack of concentrated effort
               in promoting the industry to the youth. There is a need for a paradigm shift in the education
               system to reform the secondary curriculum to make it relevant to society in terms of exposure
               to the maritime industry. [13]

               The  research  paper  ‘Maritime  Education  in  India–  A  Study  on  Productivity  Enhancement’
               presents the central theme of this research paper: to study the feasibility of enhancing maritime
               education and training in India. This study also examines the challenges faced by Indian Maritime
               Administration  at  different  levels  of  maritime  education,  training  and  development  and  the
               possible solutions to overcome the challenges by enhancing maritime capacity building and
               employability. The need to advance maritime education from basic skill-based to research-based
               is yet to be comprehensively perceived as the focus is only on the short-term perspective. On



                              An Initiative of the Research and Training Committee-   Supported by the
               10             Indian National Shipowners’ Association             Maritime Training Trust
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